Black and Gold and Green

American Studies 210

Campus Ecology

Jim Farrell and Elise Braaten

In this American Studies class, we'll discover America by looking at the way we live at St. Olaf College . We'll consider the nature of our lives-both the nature of Manitou Heights , with its Midwestern landscape, and the nature that comes to campus every day in trucks, pipes, and wires. We'll cultivate a sense of place, as we set our own campus ecology in conversation with the moral ecology of everyday life. And we'll consider what resources (both natural and cultural) we have for living the good life (and maybe even a better life) at this college.

Through reading, writing, research and conversation, we'll study what the college teaches us about the environment, in and out of the classroom. With the help of a wide range of faculty and staff on campus, we'll figure out how St. Olaf really works as an organic machine. We'll consider what campus ecology looks like through the eyes of other inhabitants of Manitou Heights -plants and animals, bugs and bacteria. We'll explore the invisible complexity of the college, looking for the sources of our food and water, our heat and electricity, our lawns and gardens and natural lands. We'll also consider the cultural resources we consume, from advertising and television to religion and politics. Together, we'll analyze the campus, preparing an environmental impact statement of the college (and ourselves).

In the process, we hope to discover what we value (personally and culturally) and why. We'll pay attention to the common things we ordinarily take for granted-showers and drinking fountains, sidewalks and parking lots, hamburgers and French fries, beer and booze, books and paper, computers and condoms, lawns and potted plants, prairies and wetlands. We'll consider the wildness of wild parties and the landscape of desire. We'll think twice about the American environmental values and practices implicit in our lives.

During Earth Week, we'll show St. Olaf what we've learned. We'll annotate the college, and create an environmental brochure. We'll offer ecological tours of campus. We'll present a poetry reading to express our worlds in words, and a photo exhibit showing the culture of nature in this place. We'll prepare two chapel talks to connect the campus to Creation, and we'll present a public lecture integrating all these things.

In this class on practical idealism, we'll also consider how to make history by making ourselves at home in this place. During the semester, we'll try to use our designing minds to make St. Olaf more sustainable. We'll also study new forms of ecological design for a sustainable planet, and we'll practice the rhetoric and the politics of environmental change. In short, we'll prepare to live lightly on the earth in the places we inhabit after graduation.

To do this we'll do a lot of reading and research. The books for this course include:

  • David Orr, Earth in Mind
  • John Ryan and Alan Durning, Stuff: The Secret Lives of Everyday Things
  • Paul Gruchow, Grass Roots
  • Juliet Schor and Betsy Taylor, ed., Sustainable Planet: Solutions for the 21 st Century
  • Gary Gardner, Invoking the Spirit: Religion and Spirituality in the Quest for a Sustainable World
  • Lisa Mastny, Purchasing Power: Harnessing Institutional Procurement for People and the Planet
  • Scott Russell Sanders, Hunting for Hope  

February 9 Introductions: Wild and Precious Life
Reading : Mary Oliver, “The Summer Day”
*Begin Photo Projects
Assignment for Wednesday: Draw a map of the St. Olaf campus
 
February 11 This Place on Earth
Reading : Gruchow “Home is a Place in Time” and “Rosewood Township ”
Kathleen Norris, “Where I Am,” in Dakota: A Spiritual Geography
Aldo Leopold “The Land Ethic”
Scott Russell Sanders, Hunting for Hope, pp. 1-27
Journal: Where are your place(s) on Earth?
 
February 13 St Olaf and the Real World
Reading : David Orr, Earth in Mind, pp. 1-34
Jim Farrell “The `Real World' of Campus Ecology”
Bill McKibben, “Introduction,” to Sustainable Planet
Poetry: Laurence Overmire, “Real World”
Journal: Reflections on the ecological footprint quiz
 
February 16 Rethinking Education
Reading : David Orr, Earth in Mind , pp. 43-53, 60-69
St. Olaf 2000: Identity and Mission in the 21 st Century
Jim Farrell, “What Students Really Learn at College”
Journal: What are St. Olaf's goals for your ecological education?
What are your goals for your education? Is ecological literacy in your plan? Why or why not?
 
February 18 Educating for a Sustainable Future
Reading : David Orr, Earth in Mind , pp. 75-116
Poetry: William Stafford, “Allegiances”
 
February 20 Campus Ecology, Cafeteria Style
Reading : David Orr, Earth in Mind, pp. 117-121, 172-184
Paul Gruchow, “The Transfiguration of Bread”
Ryan and Durning, “Prologue,” “Coffee,” “Hamburger,” “French Fries,” “Cola”
Poetry: Howard Nemerov, “Grace Be Said at the Supermarket”
 
February 23 Eating as an Agricultural Act
Reading : Barbara Kingsolver “Lily's Chickens”
Wendell Berry, “The Pleasures of Eating”
Jim Farrell, “Grace”
Poetry: Mary Oliver, “Rice” and “ Oranges ”
Journal: Reflect on readings and eating
Due this week: first set of journals.
 
February 25 Eating the World: The Complexities of Consumption
Guest: Hays Atkins. Meet at 10:30 outside the Cage for backstage cafeteria tour.
Reading : Mark Ritchie, “Be a Local Hero” in Sustainable Planet
Paul Gruchow, “Guerrilla Warfare to Revive the Countryside”
Renewing the Countryside
Recommended: Julia Alvarez, A Cafecito Story
Poetry: Pablo Neruda, “United Fruit Company”
 
February 25 David Orr Visit
3:30 Informal conversation with David Orr, Library 525
7:00 Lecture, “Filling the Vacuum: Academic Leadership in an Age of Terror”
Holland 501
 
February 27 Building the World: Architecture as Pedagogy
Reading : David Orr, “Architecture as Pedagogy”
The Adam Joseph Lewis Center at Oberlin
“A New Science Center for St. Olaf College” , “A Green Science Center”
 
March 1 Building Our Worlds: Environmental Impacts of Our Rooms
Reading: annotations of our dorm rooms
Scott Russell Sanders, “Simplicity” in Hunting for Hope
Poetry: William Stafford, “You, Reading This, Be Ready”
DUE: Annotations
 
March 2 Political Party Caucuses
 
March 3 We come from St. Olaf/ We wear J Crew sweaters
Reading: J. Crew catalogues [Click on “J. Crew” under “Apparel and Accessories”]
Ryan and Durning, “T-shirt,” “Shoes“
Journal: Reactions to J Crew analysis
 
March 5 The Environmentalist's New Clothes
Reading: Juliet Schor, “Cleaning the Closet,” in Sustainable Planet
Evy McDonald, “Spending Money as if Life Really Mattered” in Simpler Living, Compassionate Life
Anderson and Cavanagh, “Another World Is Possible,” in Sustainable Planet
Sweatgear catalogue (including letter from the CEO and the Empowerment line)
Recommended: Liza Featherstone, Students against Sweatshops
 
March 8 Garbage In, Garbage Out
Reading : Michael Brower, “Media Makes the Message - Garbage as a Case Study” in
The Consumer's Guide to Effective Environmental Choices
William McDonough, “A Boat for Thoreau”
Paul Gruchow, “Remember the Flowers”
Due: “Other Eyes Assignment”
 
March 10 The Power of St. Olaf
Guests: Pete Sandberg and Nan Jencks-Jay . Meet in the lower level of the Crossroads by the revolving doors.
Reading: TBA
Calculate your carbon consumption and read about Green Tags
Union of Concerned Scientists, “Global Warming in Minnesota”
 
March 10 Nan Jencks-Jay visit
3:30 Informal conversation, Room TBA
7:00 Lecture: “Creating the 22 nd Century Campus”
 
March 12 A Sustainable Future of Power
Reading : Janet Sawin, “Charting a New Energy Future” in State of the World 2003
Guy Dauncey, “The Dawning of the Solar Age”
Journal: Imagine a future.
 
March 15 American Values
Guest: Campus Pastor Bruce Benson
Reading : Michael Schut, “The Good Life and the Abundant Life” in
Simpler Living, Compassionate Life
“Yearning for Balance: Views on Consumption, Materialism and the Environment”
Bill McKibben, “Creation Unplugged”
Poetry: e.e. cummings, “i thank you God for most this amazing day”
Recommended: John Cobb, “Christian Faith and the Degradation of Creation” in
Simpler Living, Compassionate Life
Journal: How do we overcome this “broken connection” between our values and actions?
Due this week: journals
 
March 17 American Environmental Values
Reading : Larry Rasmussen, “The Everlasting Covenant”
Willett Kempton et. al., “Environmental Values” in Environmental Values in American Culture
Robert Paehlke, “Environmentalism as a System of Values” in Environmentalism and the Future of American Politics
Duane Elgin , “Traditional Western View of Reality” in Simpler Living, Compassionate Life
Recommended: Larry Rasmussen, Earth Community, Earth Ethics
 
March 17: Greening St. Olaf College: A St. Patrick's Day Panel
Participants: Larry Rasmussen, Tom Boldt, Pete Sandberg
7:30 p.m. , Holland Hall 501
 
March 19 The Spirit of Campus Ecology
Reading : Gary Gardner, Invoking the Spirit
Scott Russell Sanders, “The Way of Things” in Hunting for Hope
Jim Farrell, “Religion as a Natural Resource for Environmentalism”
Wendell Berry, “Word and Flesh,” in What Are People For?
 
March 29 Cars, Colleges and Contentment: The Moral Ecology of Cars
Reading : Alan Thein Durning, The Car and the City
Hank Dittmar, “Sprawl,” in Sustainable Planet
Poetry: Stephen Dunn, “The Sacred” http://www.northwestwatch.org/publications/carcitydownload.asp
 
March 31 New Car Policies
Reading : (x) Mark Roseland, “Transportation Planning and Traffic Management” in Toward Sustainable Communities
Ryan and Durning “Biking vs. Driving”
National Wildife Federation, Campus Transportation Projects
John Ryan “The Bicycle,” in Seven Wonders of the World
Guy Dauncey “A Bike! A Bike!” in Earthfuture
Journal: reflect on biking vs. driving experience; describe St. Olaf 2025
 
April 2 Water World
Reading : David Orr, “Reflections on Water and Oil”
Kirsten Crase and Katie Durham, “The Story of Water at St. Olaf and Beyond”
National Wildlife Federation, Campus Water Projects
Journal: Reflections on water in our daily lives
 
April 5 St. Olaf (Natural) Lands
Reading : Introduction to Prairie Restoration
Paul Gruchow, “What the Prairie Teaches Us” “Discovering One's Own Place ”
Scott Russell Sanders, “Wildness” in Hunting for Hope
National Wildlife Federation, Campus Landscaping and Restoration Projects
Poetry: Mary Oliver, “The Wild Geese”
Journal: Visit the natural lands at night/early morning - identify local species of plants
Due this week: third set of journals.
 
April 7 St. Olaf (Natural) Lands
Tour the Natural Lands with Gene Bakko or Ryan Ludlow
Reading : Annie Dillard, “Seeing,” in Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
Paul Gruchow, “Naming What We Love” and “Snails Have Faces”
David James Duncan, “Wonder”
Poetry: Denise Levertov, “Looking, Walking, Being”
 
April 9-12 Easter Break: “Practice Resurrection”
Reading : Wendell Berry, “The Mad Farmer Manifesto”
Paul Gruchow, “Corn is Not Eternal”
 
April 14 The Moral Ecology of Everyday Life: Work and Play in College
Reading : Scott Russell Sanders, “Faith and Work” in Writing from the Center
Scott Russell Sanders, “Skill” in Hunting for Hope
Paul Gruchow, “Putting Tomatoes By”
Jim Farrell, “Wild on Campus”
 
April 16 The Moral Ecology of Everyday Life: Love and Sex on Campus
Reading : Hazel Henderson, “The Ecology of Love”
Scott Russell Sanders, Hunting for Hope, pp. 42-95
Wendell Berry, “The Body and the Earth” in The Unsettling of America
John Ryan “The Condom,” in Seven Wonders of the World
 
April 19 MAASA
No class: get ready for Earth Week
 
April 20 Campus Ecology class in Chapel
 
April 21 Jim in Chapel
 
April 21 Earth Days at St. Olaf
Reading : None: meet to plan Earth Day stuff
Final preparations for Earth Day
Due: Campus annotations, pages for campus brochure
 
*April 22 EARTH DAY*
Campus Annotations
All day
The Nature of St. Olaf
Community Time, Viking Theater
The State of Campus Ecology
3:30 in Viking Theater
Earth Day Bluegrass Concert
  8:00 in the Pause
 
April 23 Reflections on Earth Week
Reading : Stephan Rechtschaffen, “Timeshifting,” in Sustainable Planet
 
April 26 Sourcing and Re-sourcing
Reading: Lisa Mastny, Purchasing Power: Harnessing Institutional Procurement for People and the Planet
Ryan and Durning, “Newspaper” “This Book,” in Stuff
David Orr, “Forests and Trees,” in Earth in Mind
National Wildlife Federation, Campus Purchasing Projects
Journal: Track your paper usage over the course of 2-3 days
Due: Proposal to the St. Olaf Sustainability Task Force
 
April 28 Ecological Design
Reading : McDonough and Braungart, “The Extravagant Gesture” in Sustainable Planet
David Orr, “Human Ecology as a Problem of Ecological Design” in The Nature of Design
Guy Dauncey, “The Natural Step” in Earthfuture
Scott Russell Sanders, “Beauty” in Hunting for Hope
 
April 30 Building Sustainable Community
Reading : Bill McKibben, “ Curitiba ,” in Hope, Human and Wild
Poetry: Adrienne Rich, “Natural Resources”
 
May 3 Campus Politics
Reading : “A History of St. Olaf Environmental Activism”
Mary Pipher, “In Praise of Hometowns” in Sustainable Planet
A few readings on student activism and projects on other campuses?
Due this week: fourth set of journals
 
May 5 The Politics of Campus Ecology
Reading : David Orr, Earth in Mind , pp. 70-73, 122-127
Robert Paehlke, “Environmentalism and the Restoration of Progressive Politics”
Michael Brower, “What You Can Ask Government to Do” in Consumer's Guide
Herman Daly, “Five Policy Recommendations for a Sustainable Economy,” in Sustainable Planet
Paul Gruchow, “Steady Growth”
 
May 7 Getting Political: Getting Justice
Reading : Letters to legislators
David Orr, “Loving Children: The Political Economy of Design, ” in The Nature of Design
Paul Loeb “Against Apathy: Role Models for Engagement”
Nydia Velasquez, “In Search of Justice,” in Sustainable Planet
Poetry: Gary Snyder, “For the Children”
Due in advance of class: letters to legislators
 
May 10 St. Olaf and the New World
Reading : David Orr, “Refugees and Homecomers” in Earth in Mind
Cecile Andrews, “Structural Changes” in The Circle of Simplicity
Betsy Taylor, “How Do We Get from Here to There?” in Sustainable Planet
Recommended: Guy Dauncey, Earthfuture
 
May 12 St. Olaf and the New World
Reading : (x) Chris Bright, “A History of Our Future” in State of the World 2003
Lester Brown “Earth Day 2030” or A Day in the Life of the Cleveland EcoVillage 2010
David Orr, “A World That Takes Its Environment Seriously”
Prasannan Parthasarathi, “Property as Share,” in Sustainable Planet
Poetry: Denise Levertov, “Beginners”
 
May 14 Campus Ecology: Grounds for Hope
Reading : Scott Russell Sanders, Hunting for Hope, pp. 170-91
Ryan and Durning, “Conclusion: Watch Your Wake”
Terry Tempest Williams, “Winter Solstice at the Moab Slough ”
Mary Oliver, “Going to Walden”
Due: Final journals
 
May 17 Evaluations
Reading : “The Graduation Pledge”
Poetry: Peter Maurin, “College Graduated”
Recommended: Brower and Leon, The Consumer's Guide to Effective Environmental Choices
Due: Final projects, if possible  
 
May 20 Final Projects Due, 9:00-11:00