The Food of Thanksgiving

Malcolm Richards, Environmental Studies 399

Methodology
Thanksgiving History

The Turkey Industry

Elements of Thanksgiving Meals
Culture of Thanksgiving Food
Local Connections
Thanksgiving and the Environment
Works Cited

(Photo of Northfield turkey farmers Howard and Evelyn Holden. Their son, Craig, now owns the farm. Photo courtesy of the MN Turkey Growers Association)

 

As I began to think about what kind of research I would like to do for an “ecology of food” project, I found myself thinking about social and cultural meanings of food. As an environmental studies major with a stronger background in the arts and humanities than in sciences, I immediately leaned more toward projects that focused on cultural behavior. The idea of holiday traditions struck me as an interesting phenomenon across cultures. Every culture that I could think of had some tradition or celebration in which food was an integral component.

As I contemplated holidays and food further I invariably thought about Thanksgiving. In recent years I’ve become more and more disillusioned with the “meaning” of Thanksgiving. As a nation, the Thanksgiving story is one of the defining stories of American identity. Yet, I couldn’t help but feel that the story was more of a myth, a sugarcoating of European-Indian relations that makes for a more benign reading of what white Americans’ ancestors did to the native people of this land.

Furthermore, I became somewhat sickened at the mass consumption that Thanksgiving seems to represent. Granted, I thought, the holiday allows for time off from school and work, while giving families a chance to reconnect and share thanks. Frankly, though, I thought more about how America is a prosperous nation that consumes more resources worldwide than anyone else, celebrating holidays by gorging on massive quantities of food. It all seemed so callous to me. I began to think, does a feast really mean much when every day is a feast? Can’t we have a holiday that allows us to give thanks by eating and consuming very little, and sharing our bounty with those less fortunate?

Instead, we go home or to our relatives’ homes, we eat and drink a lot, and then pass out on the couch watching football as the tryptophan goes to work.

 

 

These are some of the thoughts that spurred me on to such a project. Oftentimes, we take for granted the holidays that we celebrate. Holidays, however, contain great meaning for who we are as a nation and the direction we are heading in the future. The goal of my project is to trace the way that the food we eat at Thanksgiving has changed over time, and subsequently to describe the cultural and symbolic meanings of the Thanksgiving feast. I hope to provide the motivation for others to examine how and why they celebrate holidays in a specific way, and to also examine the food that is so central to the holiday, whatever it may be.

In my website I will: explain the methodology of my project, describe a brief history of Thanksgiving, provide an examination of the turkey industry, talk about the elements of a ‘traditional” Thanksgiving meal, discuss the cultural elements of the holiday and its food, provide a glimpse at local connections to Thanksgiving and finally, provide concluding thoughts.

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